To create a Bitly Telegram bot using Python, you can follow these steps:
- Install the required dependencies:
- Install the python-telegram-bot library by running
pip install python-telegram-bot
. - Install the requests library by running
pip install requests
.
- Install the python-telegram-bot library by running
- Create a new bot on Telegram:
- Open Telegram and search for “BotFather.”
- Follow the instructions to create a new bot and obtain the API token.
- Register for a Bitly account:
- Go to the Bitly website (bitly.com) and create an account if you don’t have one.
- Generate an access token in Bitly:
- After logging in to Bitly, go to your account settings and generate an access token. This token will be used to interact with the Bitly API.
- Set up your Python script:
- Import the necessary libraries:
import telegram
import requests
Create an instance of the Telegram Bot using the API token obtained from BotFather:
bot = telegram.Bot(token='YOUR_TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN')
Define a function to handle incoming messages:
def handle_message(update, context):
message = update.message
chat_id = message.chat_id
text = message.text
# Process the received message and shorten the URL using Bitly API
shortened_url = shorten_url(text)
# Send the shortened URL back to the user
bot.send_message(chat_id=chat_id, text=shortened_url)
Register the message handler function:
updater = telegram.Updater(token='YOUR_TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN', use_context=True)
dispatcher = updater.dispatcher
dispatcher.add_handler(telegram.MessageHandler(telegram.Filters.text, handle_message))
Define the shorten_url
function to interact with the Bitly API:
def shorten_url(url):
access_token = 'YOUR_BITLY_ACCESS_TOKEN'
endpoint = f"https://api-ssl.bitly.com/v4/shorten"
headers = {
'Authorization': f'Bearer {access_token}',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
}
payload = {
'long_url': url
}
response = requests.post(endpoint, headers=headers, json=payload)
data = response.json()
shortened_url = data.get('link')
return shortened_url
Start the bot:
updater.start_polling()
Your bot is now ready to receive and process messages.
- Run your Python script:
- Save your Python script with a
.py
extension. - Run the script using
python your_script.py
.
- Save your Python script with a
Note: Make sure to replace 'YOUR_TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN'
with your actual Telegram bot token and 'YOUR_BITLY_ACCESS_TOKEN'
with your actual Bitly access token in the script.